Personal finance
Poles switch from savings to consumption
Consumer demand in Poland may soon recover thanks to a recent shift from savings to personal consumption, driven by declining yields on various savings instruments. The trend continues to accelerate since December 2001, when Polish government first started levying capital gains tax on bank savings.
Depending on estimates, Poles withdrew between 8 and 12 billion zloty from their bank accounts at the end of 2003. Withdrawals from tax-exempt investment funds plus redemptions of government and corporate bonds totaled another 5.6 billion zloty. Sales on new investment certificates, government and corporate bonds reached just 3.6 billion zloty. At least 10 billion zloty (U$2.5 billion) remains unaccounted for. Economists say, much of that amount will be spent on consumer durables, such as new cars and home appliances. Poles are also buying new houses, says Marek Zuber, chief economist at TMS asset management and consulting group. Figures published by the Main Statistical Office show the number of housing units completed between January and November grew 72 percent year-on-year.
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